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From The Man Behind the Machines
By Matt Stone
De Tomaso Modena S.P.A. is unique among exotic Italian automobile producers in that it is the only established concern to still be owned and operated by the man and family who started it in the first place, and for whom it is named. Ferrari and the last of the five Maserati brothers have recently passed away. Lamborghini sold his company decades ago. Upstarts such as Cizeta and the revived Bugatti may rise to this status, but their history will depend upon the success of their future.
Even though stock or slightly modified production engines obtained from Ford have powered all De Tomaso’s production models, the marque has an interesting history punctuated by many exotic power plants and innovative chassis concepts. While DeTomaso has been criticized for not always fully developing his designs, he is no doubt a brilliant conceptualizer, and always surrounds himself with talented people to carry out his ideas. While the company's racing history does not match up to that of Ferrari or Maserati, there were many unusual race cars and some important victories.
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The Pantera is De Tomaso’s most significant production car to date, and lived an overall production life of nearly 25 years. It is the model which most people identify with De Tomaso, and completed the company’s transition to a volume producer of high performance GTs. In describing the Pantera’s career, especially from a U.S. perspective, it is easiest to view it in three separate stages: the Ford importation era (1971 - 1974), the post-Ford era (1975-1990) and the final iteration (1991-1994), as these last Panteras were substantially different than all prior machines.
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The Mangusta was a major step in the evolution of De Tomaso for several reasons. At approximately 400 units produced, it was the largest production run to date for the company. Secondly by being V-8 powered, it moved the company into more direct competition with other Italian specialty automakers.
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The Vallelunga is commonly acknowledged as DeTomaso Automobili's first production model. Its name comes from a race course in Italy, and its mid-engined chassis design from various DeTomaso open wheel-racers. The first Vallelunga was shown in 1962 as an open roadster with aluminum coachwork somewhat reminiscent of a Porsche 550 Spyder. The next three cars, built by Fissore and also rendered in alloy, were coupes; their styling was very similar to the final production version. By the time the car was ready for production in 1965, Ghia was engaged to construct the bodywork, in fiberglass.
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The Guara represents DeTomaso’s first all new model of the 1990s. Built upon a central spine chassis, this mid-engined design conceptually recalls the original Vallelunga. The Guara was conceived with exceptionally high performance as its main goal.
First shown in concept form at the Geneva Motor Show in 1993, the Guara went into production in 1994. It is available in closed coupe, spyder (with a removable roof section) or barchetta (full open roadster) form. The Guara’s body panels are rendered in combinations of fiberglass, Kevlar and other composite materials. The styling was done in-house by DeTomaso.
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Given that the Pantera's largest market was the United States, its unfortunate that the car did not enjoy a long or particularly successful American racing career. Perhaps this stems from the car's rather short U.S. market life, and from the lack of racing development invested in it. Ford had won everything in sight in the sixties with its GT40 program, Lotus/Ford Indy cars, and Shelby's Cobras. Sports car and endurance victories were not as high on Ford's priority list as NASCAR development and (unfortunately) the first U.S. gas shortage.Hu Kleinpeter built one of the better-developed cars. Kleinpeter was involved with the distribution of ZF transaxles, so the connection with the Pantera made sense.The car featured a Can Am style fuel injection system and many fiberglass panels, but reportedly began life as a production Pantera. It was driven by Janet Guthrie in the Daytona 24 Hour enduro in 1972, but DNF'd. It was later purchased by Vic Manuelli, who drove the car to an SCCA National Championship for A-Sports Racing cars in 1981 (beating a former factory Ferrari BB512 LM in the process).
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Panteras and other De Tomaso cars have appeared in numerous movies and television shows over the years. Panteras have appeared in car classics such as Gone in 60 Seconds and popular shows such as Hawaii 5-0. Mangustas have appeared in Kill Bill and Kylie Minogue's video.
POCA member Garth Rodericks has assembled a list of these media appearances on his Banzai Runner Pantera website.
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Written by Mike Drew
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The De Tomaso factory built a handful of full-race Panteras to compete in FIA Group 4, featuring a host of chassis and suspension modifications. The characteristics of these cars have been fairly well documented in the past, including the Fall 1996 Profiles. Due to their limited numbers, finding an original Group 4 car for sale is next to impossible, and those cars are fantastically expensive when they do trade hands, which isn’t often.
What many people fail to realize is that De Tomaso also built less-radical race cars to compete in FIA Group 3, either for road-racing or on- and off-road rallying. Comparatively little is known about these cars, as they received considerably less publicity.
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By the time the DeTomaso Pantera was introduced in 1971, DeTomaso Automobili was already taking steps to flesh out its model line. Ghia was of course selected to design and provide body construction for two new cars, the Deauville 4-door sedan and the 2-door Longchamp coupe (see "DeTomaso Longchamp"). Tom Tjaarda was chosen as the lead stylist for both.
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As with the Deauville sedan, the Longchamp 2+2 was part of DeTomaso’s plan to provide a complete line of exclusive, high- performance cars. Also styled by Tom Tjaarda, the Longchamp features a square-rigged body shape with classic long hood, short deck proportions. Ghia did the body stampings, the Longchamp being rendered in steel panels with a full monocoque chassis layout.
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The Mangusta (formerly the Bigua concept) represents a new yet traditional direction for DeTomaso. New in the sense of an all new front engined GT design as opposed to the company’s reputation for mid-engine cars, yet traditional in offering a unique package centering on performance and value.
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In 1964 DeTomaso built several prototypes none of which ever reached a production stage. There was the Sport 1500, which was a spider, built on a tube frame and driven by a rear mounted four-cylinder OSCA engine. Its five-speed gearbox was of DeTomaso design and as the engine produced 145 hp and the weight of the car was only 520 kg, its top speed was claimed at 250 km/h.
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